Amortisation
Amortisation refers to spreading payments over multiple periods. Payments are divided into equal amo...."
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Appreciation
The appreciation rate is the percentage increase in the market value of a property over a given peri...."
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Business Plan
A business plan is a document that outlines how a business can allocates its often scarce resources ...."
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Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for an ...."
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Capital Funding
Capital funding is the provision of finances to acquire fixed, tangible assets such as land, buildi...."
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Capitalisation Rate (Cap Rate)
Those who invest in real estate via income-producing properties need to have
a method to determine ...."
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Cash Flow
Cash flow is the measure of cash coming into and out of the business bank accounts. Free cash flow i...."
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Cash-on-Cash Return
Cash-on-Cash Return (COCR) is also referred to as equity dividend rate. It is a measure of a ...."
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Comparable Method
The Comparable Method is used for most types of (non-specialised) properties where there is evidence...."
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Contractor's (Cost) Method
The contractor's (cost) method is used for properties:
having specialised purposes such as yout...."
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Cost of Capital
The cost of capital is the weighted cost of the debt and equity of associated w...."
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Debt Coverage Ratio
The Debt Coverage Ratio (DCR) is also known as Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR). DCR measures the...."
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Debt Service
Debt service for an ...."
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Depreciation
Depreciation of buildings is based either on physical deterioration and obsolescence.
P...."
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Development (Residual) Method
The development method values property by the land value and the ...."
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Discounted Cash Flows
Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) is used to value anticipated ...."
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Equity Dividend Rate
See Cash on Cash...."
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Estimated Rental Value (ERV)
Estimated rental value (ERV) is the open market rent that a property can be reasonably expected to a...."
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Gross Operating Income
Gross Operating Income GOI of a property is ...."
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Gross Potential Income
Gross Potential Income (GPI) on real estate is realised if a property is fully occupied and all rent...."
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Gross Rent Multiplier
Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) is the ratio of the or ...."
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Group Property Company Balance Sheets
An analysis of whether property investment companies within a group company collectively generates o...."
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Group Property Company Profit and Loss Statements
Property investors may administer their property stock either directly themselves or via limited lia...."
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Group Property Company Stock Analysis
To illusrate group property company stock analysis we will use a fictious property company group cal...."
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Income (Investment) Method
If a property is used to generate income from sales, rents or leases, the most common method o...."
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Internal Rate of Return
Internal Rate of Return
IRR is used to measure and compare the profitability of investme...."
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Investment Property
An investment property is used to generate an income for the owner through:
rent from res...."
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Loan-to-Cost Ratio
Loan-to-Cost Ratio (LTC) is the loan amount requested to finance a real estate development project o...."
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Loan-to-Value Ratio
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) is the mortgage amount requested for a property over the appraised value o...."
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Market Value
The market value approach to real estate appraisal usually compares several valuations of what other...."
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Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
The modified internal rate of return (MIRR) is used to rank property investments of equal size. MIRR...."
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Net Operating Income
Net Operating Income (NOI) for leased properties is determined using assumptions about expected occu...."
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Net Present Value
The Net Present Value (NPV) is used to value a series of ...."
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses of an investment property includes items such as council tax, utility bills, lega...."
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Present Discounted Value
Present discounted value, is the value on a given date of a future payment or series of future payme...."
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Profit (Accounts) Method
The profit method of valuing properties is used when value of the property is dependent on the busin...."
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Property Stock Analysis
By combining company X's ...."
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Property Company Balance Sheets
An analysis of the whether an ...."
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Property Company Profit and Loss Statements
An analysis of the profitability of any ...."
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Real Estate Appraisal
Real estate appraisal, property valuation or land valuation is the process of valuing real property....."
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Real Estate Break Even Ratio
Real estate break-even ratio measures the ability of an ...."
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Real Estate Leverage
Real Estate Leverage is the use of borrowed money to purchase an ...."
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Real Estate Pyramiding
Pyramiding is a method of maximising ...."
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Rental Vacancy and Credit Loss
Rental Vacancy and Credit Loss (RVCL) in real estate is the loss of rental revenue due to vacant uni...."
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Return on Investment
Return on Investment (ROI) for an investment property is the ratio of gross profit over the value of...."
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Revenue Funding
Revenue funding is the provision of finances to support ongoing business expenses such as wages, ren...."
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Selling Price Calculations
An investment pro...."
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